The Role of Cytoreductive/Debulking Surgery in Ovarian Cancer
Search for other papers by Kerrin G. Robinson in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mark T. Wakabayashi in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Paul S. Lin in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Amy A. Hakim in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ovarian cancer is the fifth most common cause of cancer-related death among women in the United States, although the median survival of patients has been increasing over the past few decades. In patients with epithelial ovarian cancer, chemotherapy has increased survival. Platinum agents combined with taxanes have become standard treatment. Intraperitoneal chemotherapy has also increased survival. Cytoreductive surgery to optimally debulk a tumor or, ideally, remove any gross disease has also been shown to increase survival. Each 10% increase in cytoreduction correlates with a 5.5% increase in median survival. The ability to successfully perform optimal cytoreduction ranges from 20% to 90%. Many institutions have recently begun to perform aggressive/ultraradical procedures to achieve this result. Interval cytoreduction may also benefit patients whose initial surgery is suboptimal, especially if the first procedure was performed by a surgeon unfamiliar with the disease. Secondary cytoreduction can increase survival in patients with low-volume disease and a long disease-free interval. All of these procedures should be performed by a specialist trained in ovarian cancer surgery.
Disclosure: Kerrin G. Robinson, MA, has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.
© 2019-2024 National Comprehensive Cancer Network