Crossing the Line

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Margaret Tempero
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Have you noticed the strategy behind targeted marketing on TV? It's not hard to figure out. For instance, my husband and I like to watch public television in the evening. While our son was visiting, he pointed out that all of the ads were either for Viagra or a cruise to some exotic location. These were obviously targeting a certain demographic—older folks! Wait, we're older folks? Us? Really?

Anyway, the ads for sugar-filled cereals are shown between cartoons on Saturday morning; the ads for detergents appear during the day; the ads for fast cars appear mid to late evening, and so on. On top of the timing, the images and messages are designed to pull you in. Cigarette ads are not legal anymore, but when they were, they used to make you feel that if you smoked, you would be sexy, sophisticated, or strong; or maybe all those things together!

I recognize that marketers have a job to do. They sell products. I get that. And I'm an adult; I can decide what I want, what the value is, and whether I can afford it. I can be objective. But not everyone can be.

I was really touched by a recent opinion piece in The New York Times1 written by Matt Jablow, a heartbroken widower who lost his 48-year-old never-smoker wife to lung cancer. He detailed their story, especially the failed attempts at systemic therapy, including a clinical trial. After her death, his grief was compounded by a 90-second TV commercial for one of her therapies that projected a longer life and happier times, as if everyone got better.

Jablow pointed out what clinicians already know: as with most therapies, only a fraction of patients benefit from the drug. But that doesn't usually come across in direct-to-consumer ads.

I've never been comfortable with direct marketing to patients. The United States is one of only 2 countries that allow this. You'll see the ads on TV, in the newspaper, in magazines, and on billboards. Patients with a terminal disease are sick and desperate. The ads don't include all the facts, and, even if they did, patients usually aren't trained to interpret them. Besides that, a good drug doesn't need an ad to patients. Oncologists adopt active new drugs into their practices pretty quickly. Patients don't need to see ads to figure out what treatment they need. They just need to talk to the doctor!

I really believe the FDA needs to get on top of this and that we should stop direct-to-consumer advertising of drugs. It takes advantage of a vulnerable group, and that's wrong.

You can tell I'm kind of steamed about this. These direct-to-consumer ads aren't cheap. Neither are the drugs. Could there be a link? Wouldn't it be nice if the direct-to-consumer ads stopped and the savings allowed pharmaceutical companies to lower the cost of drugs? In a perfect world, it could happen.

What do you think? Please e-mail correspondence (include contact information) to JNCCN@nccn.org.

Reference

1.

Jablow M. Cancer-Drug Ads vs. Cancer-Drug Reality. The New York Times, August 9, 2016. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/09/opinion/cancer-drug-ads-vs-cancer-drug-reality.html. Accessed September 13, 2016.

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Margaret Tempero, MD, is a Professor of Medicine and Director of the UCSF Pancreas Center and editor-in-chief of JNCCN. Her research career has focused on pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, especially in the area of investigational therapeutics. Dr. Tempero has served on the ASCO Board of Directors and as ASCO President. She currently serves on the ASCO Conquer Cancer Foundation Board. She codirected the AACR/ASCO Methods in Clinical Cancer Research and taught this course and similar courses in Europe and Australia. She was founding Chair of the NCI Clinical Oncology Study Section and served as a member and Chair of the NCI Board of Scientific Counselors Subcommittee A. She is a member of the Scientific Steering Committee and Chair of the Clinical and Translational Study Section for the Cancer Prevention & Research Institute of Texas. She is or has been on the Scientific Advisory Boards of the Lustgarten Foundation, the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network, the V Foundation, The Alberta Canada Cancer Board, and the EORTC. She served as a member of the Oncology Drug Advisory Committee for the FDA. She has served as Deputy Director and Interim Director for the UNMC Eppley Cancer Center. She is Chief Emeritus of the Division of Medical Oncology at UCSF and served as the founding Deputy Director and Director of Research Programs at the UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center.

The ideas and viewpoints expressed in this editorial are those of the author and do not necessarily represent any policy, position, or program of NCCN.

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    Jablow M. Cancer-Drug Ads vs. Cancer-Drug Reality. The New York Times, August 9, 2016. Available at http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/09/opinion/cancer-drug-ads-vs-cancer-drug-reality.html. Accessed September 13, 2016.

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