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John A. Charlson, Emily L. McGinley, Ann B. Nattinger, Joan M. Neuner, and Liliana E. Pezzin

initially demonstrated in the mid-1980s, 3 or an aromatase inhibitor (AI). Beginning in 2005, recommendations from ASCO suggested that adjuvant therapy for postmenopausal women with HR+ breast cancer include an AI, either alone or in sequence after

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Anusha Ponduri, David Z. Liao, Nicolas F. Schlecht, Gregory Rosenblatt, Michael B. Prystowsky, Rafi Kabarriti, Madhur Garg, Thomas J. Ow, Bradley A. Schiff, Richard V. Smith, and Vikas Mehta

intuitively would delay the initiation of adjuvant therapy. Patients with underweight BMI may be sarcopenic, which leads to increased postoperative complications. 26 Being underweight at diagnosis has been shown as an independent, adverse prognostic factor in

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Vivek Verma, Amy C. Moreno, Waqar Haque, Penny Fang, and Steven H. Lin

therapy referred to starting chemotherapy and RT within 14 days of each other, with the remainder designated as sequential. 25 , 26 Patients with an interval of >6 months from surgery to adjuvant therapy, or between adjuvant RT and chemotherapy, were

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Anusha Ponduri, David Z. Liao, Nicolas F. Schlecht, Gregory Rosenblatt, Michael B. Prystowsky, Rafi Kabarriti, Madhur Garg, Thomas J. Ow, Bradley A. Schiff, Richard V. Smith, and Vikas Mehta

intuitively would delay the initiation of adjuvant therapy. Patients with underweight BMI may be sarcopenic, which leads to increased postoperative complications. 26 Being underweight at diagnosis has been shown as an independent, adverse prognostic factor in

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Cesar A. Santa-Maria, Maureen O’Donnell, Raquel Nunes, Jean L. Wright, and Vered Stearns

pCR, and the demonstrated toxicity in the adjuvant phase of treatment, clinicians may discuss potential benefits versus toxicity with individuals to determine whether to continue adjuvant pembrolizumab. What Adjuvant Therapies Should Be Given to

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Sarah T. Le, Pritesh S. Karia, Beverley J. Vollenhoven, Robert J. Besaw, Colleen M. Feltmate, and Chrysalyne D. Schmults

involvement (69%), and without perineural invasion (96%) or lymphovascular invasion (94%). Most tumors were primarily resected (81%), and most adjuvant therapy was used in higher T-class cases (see supplemental eTable 2) . Of patients undergoing excision, 15

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Sheshadri Madhusudhana, Michelle Gates, Daulath Singh, Punita Grover, Mahathi Indaram, and An-Lin Cheng

adjuvant therapy has been shown to negatively impact outcomes in stage III colon cancer 5 and stage I–III breast cancer. 6 Although a few studies have found a paradoxical relationship of shorter treatment initiation intervals correlating with

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Amanda N. Fader

extent of adjuvant therapy, and managing locoregional recurrence. In fact, laparoscopy has become the gold standard treatment of many gynecologic conditions, “both benign and malignant,” reported Dr. Fader. Many studies have shown improved outcomes with

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Prajnan Das, Yixing Jiang, Jeffrey H. Lee, Manoop S. Bhutani, William A. Ross, Paul F. Mansfield, and Jaffer A. Ajani

are perhaps most intriguing, 61 which randomized 1059 patients with stage II or III gastric cancer who underwent D2 surgical resection to either observation or 1 year of oral S-1 adjuvant therapy. S-1 is an orally active combination of tegafur (i

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Eric Jonasch

is partial or radical nephrectomy or, in select patients, active surveillance. Further treatment is typically not recommended. “Following nephrectomy, adjuvant therapy for RCC has been an exercise in frustration,” he pointed out. Recent studies