Updates in the Management of Early-Stage Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Presented by:
Thomas M. Habermann
Search for other papers by Thomas M. Habermann in
Current site
Google Scholar
PubMed
Close
 MD
Restricted access

Several important updates have emerged in the management of early-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Three trials resulted in the approval of rituximab + cyclophosphamide/doxorubicin/vincristine/prednisone (R-CHOP) for use in these patients internationally. Furthermore, studies have been initiated to determine whether 4 or 6 cycles of this regimen should be administered without radiation therapy (RT). Six cycles of R-CHOP plus central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis and prophylactic testicular RT are recommended for patients with extranodal disease occupying the testicles. Although controversial, there is a reasonable consensus in the literature to consider 6 cycles of R-CHOP plus involved-site RT and CNS prophylaxis for patients with extranodal disease of the breast. Patients with primary bone and gastric extranodal disease do not seem to derive a significant survival benefit from RT. Molecular subtype evaluations may change treatment approaches.

Disclosures: Dr. Habermann has disclosed serving as a consultant for Seagen, Tess Therapeutics, Lilly, MorphoSys, Incyte, BioGene, and Loxo Oncology.

Correspondence: Thomas M. Habermann, MD, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center, 200 First Street SW, East 10, Rochester, MN 55905. Email: habermann.thomas@mayo.edu
  • Collapse
  • Expand
  • 1.

    Swerdlow SH, Campo E, Harris NL, et al. WHO Classification of Tumours of Haematopoietic and Lymphoid Tissues. Revised 4th edition. Lyon, France: IARC Publication; 2017.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 2.

    Zhang XY, Collins GP, Cutter DJ, et al. Limited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: current management and challenges. Br J Haematol 2021;194:508517.

  • 3.

    Poeschel V, Held G, Ziepert M, et al. Four versus six cycles of CHOP chemotherapy in combination with six applications of rituximab in patients with aggressive B-cell lymphoma with favourable prognosis (FLYER): a randomised, phase 3, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2019;394:22712281.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 4.

    Pfreundschuh M, Murawski N, Christofyllaki K, et al. Excellent outcome of elderly patients with favourable-prognosis DLBCL treated with 4 cycles of CHOP/Chlip-14 plus 8 applications of rituximab and a PET-based intensification strategy the includes involved-site radiotherapy (IS-RT): results of the first 120 patients of the OPTIMAL > 60 trial of the DSHNHL [abstract]. Blood 2017;130(Suppl 1):Abstract 1549.

    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 5.

    Persky DO, Li H, Stephens DM, et al. Positron emission tomography–directed therapy for patients with limited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: results of Intergroup National Clinical Trials Network Study S1001. J Clin Oncol 2020;38;30033011.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 6.

    Lamy T, Damaj G, Soubeyran P, et al. R-CHOP 14 with or without radiotherapy in nonbulky imited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Blood 2018;131:174181.

  • 7.

    Sehn LH, Scott DW, Villa D, et al. Long-term follow-up of a PET-guided approach to treatment of limited-stage diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in British Columbia [abstract]. Blood 2019;134:Abstract 401.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 8.

    Horning SJ, Weller E, Kim K, et al. Chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy in limited-stage diffuse aggressive non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study 1484. J Clin Oncol 2004;22:30323038.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 9.

    Thanarajasingam G, Minasian LM, Baron F, et al. Beyond maximum grade: modernizing the assessment and reporting in haematologic malignancies. Lancet Haematol 2018;5:e563598.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 10.

    Coffier B, Lepage E, Briere J, et al. CHOP chemotherapy plus rituximab compared with CHOP alone in elderly patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med 2002;346:235242.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 11.

    Habermann TM, Weller EA, Morrison VA, et al. Rituximab-CHOP versus CHOP alone or with maintenance rituximab in older patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2006;24:31213127.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 12.

    Pfreundschuh M, Trumper L, Osterborg A, et al. CHOP-like chemotherapy plus rituximab versus CHOP-like chemotherapy alone in young patients with good prognosis diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a randomized controlled trial by the MabThera International Trial (MInT) Group. Lancet Oncol 2006:7:379391.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 13.

    Torka P, Kothari SK, Sundaram S, et al. Outcomes of patients with limited-stage aggressive large B-cell lymphoma with high-risk cytogenetics. Blood Advances 2020;4:253262.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 14.

    Vitolo U, Chiappella A, Ferreri AJM, et al. First-line treatment for primary testicular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with rituximab-CHOP, CNS prophylaxis, and contralateral testis irradiation: final results of an international phase II trial. J Clin Oncol 2011;29:27662772.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 15.

    Cheah CY, Campbell BA, Seymour JF, et al. Primary breast lymphoma. Cancer Treat Rev 2014;40:900908.

  • 16.

    Hui D, Proctor B, Donaldson J, et al. Prognostic implications of extranodal involvement in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma treated with rituximab and cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone. Leuk Lymphoma 2010;51:16581667.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 17.

    Gutiérrez-Garcia G, Colomo L, Villamor N, et al. Clinico-biological characterization and outcome of primary nodal and extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma in the rituximab era. Leuk Lymphoma 2010;51: 12251232.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation
  • 18.

    Chapuy B, Stewart C, Dunford AJ, et al. Molecular subtypes of diffuse large B cell lymphoma are associated with distinct pathogenic mechanisms and outcomes. Nat Med 2018;24:679690.

    • Crossref
    • PubMed
    • Search Google Scholar
    • Export Citation

Metrics

All Time Past Year Past 30 Days
Abstract Views 0 0 0
Full Text Views 1511 222 38
PDF Downloads 720 108 7
EPUB Downloads 0 0 0